What does a Visual Climb Over Airport (VCOA) allow an IFR aircraft to do?

A Visual Climb Over Airport (VCOA) is a procedure designed for IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) aircraft that permits pilots to maintain visual reference during their climb out from an airport. The key component of this procedure is that it allows the aircraft to conduct visual climbing turns over the airfield.

By utilizing a VCOA, pilots are able to ascend while remaining visually oriented, which is particularly beneficial in situations where there might be traffic in the vicinity or other obstacles that the pilot must remain aware of during the climb. This procedure can enhance situational awareness and safety by enabling pilots to see and avoid other aircraft and obstacles.

Furthermore, the VCOA typically requires pilots to maintain visual reference with the ground which allows for maneuverability that is not available under traditional IFR departure procedures. Essentially, it provides a structured yet flexible means of transitioning from the airport environment into a climb while managing safety and visibility.